![]() ![]() It is closely related to Shaktism, and some Shaiva worship in Shiva and Shakti temples. Shaivism theology ranges from Shiva being the creator, preserver, destroyer to being the same as the Atman (self, soul) within oneself and every living being. In the contemporary era, Shaivism is one of the major aspects of Hinduism.[1. It arrived in Southeast Asia shortly thereafter, leading to thousands of Shaiva temples on the islands of Indonesia as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, co- evolving with Buddhism in these regions.[1. Both devotional and monistic Shaivism became popular in the 1st millennium CE, rapidly becoming the dominant religious tradition of many Hindu kingdoms.[1. ![]() In the early centuries of the common era is the first clear evidence of Pāśupata Shaivism.[1. The ancient text Shvetashvatara Upanishad dated to late 1st millennium BCE mentions terms such as Rudra, Shiva and Maheshwara,[1. ![]() It considers both the Vedas and the Agama texts as important sources of theology.Shaivism has ancient roots, traceable in the Vedic literature of 2nd millennium BCE, but this is in the form of the Vedic deity Rudra.[1. Like much of Hinduism, the Shaivism have many sub- traditions, ranging from devotional dualistic theism such as Shaiva Siddhanta to yoga- oriented monistic non- theism such as Kashmiri Shaivism. Shaivism (IAST: Śaivism, Sanskrit : शैव सम्प्रदाय) or "Saivam" is one of the major and oldest sect in Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being The followers of Shaivism are called "Shaivites" or "Saivites". Shiva (above) is the primary deity of Shaivism. ![]()
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